In this episode, Niall talks to journalist John McGuirk about a question that goes right to the heart of Irish identity: does becoming an Irish citizen automatically make someone Irish? The debate follows a wider conversation about citizenship, nationality, belonging and what it really means to be part of a country. According to official Dáil figures, **100,471 certificates of naturalisation were issued in Ireland between 2021 and 2025**. That included **10,490 in 2021, 14,249 in 2022, 19,464 in 2023, 29,868 in 2024 and 26,400 in 2025**. The latest citizenship ceremonies took place in **Killarney on 22 and 23 June 2026**, where around **4,600 people from more than 139 countries** were due to become Irish citizens.